Farman F.60 Goliath
The Farman F.60 Goliath is a French twin-engine biplane designed in 1918 as a heavy bomber and converted into an airliner when the First World War ended, weeks after its first flight. The Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace calls it the first French civil transport aircraft. More than sixty were built over ten years; Goliaths began regular Paris–London flights in 1920, were built under licence in Czechoslovakia, and were developed into bomber and torpedo variants. No complete example survives: the museum at Le Bourget holds the only surviving fuselage.